Global Gemology - Rare Gems & Jewels
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QUAHOG PEARL

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Extremely rare natural quahog pearls ranging from white to purple
An extremely rare collection of natural quahog pearls, showing their full range of color.
Species:  Calcareous Concretion
Pearl Type:  Quahog (Natural)
​Mollusk:  Mercenaria Mercenaria or Venus Mercenaria

Mohs Hardness:  2.5 to 4.5 out of 10
Color:  Purple, lavender, white, beige, brown and black
RI:  1.530 to 1.685
Birefringence:  0.155 (Birefringence blink technique)
SR/DR/AGG:  AGG
Spectrum:  Not diagnostic
Fluorescence:  Variable
SG:  2.61 - 2.85
Routine Treatments:  None
Additional Enhancements:  Polishing, dyeing

SHOP QUAHOG PEARL JEWELRY

Quahog Pearl Facts

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Extremely rare 11.26 carat natural quahog pearl & 2.26 ctw diamond halo ring in platinum
Extremely rare 11.26 ct. natural quahog pearl and diamond ring in platinum

​Quahog pearls (pronounced KO-hog) are extremely rare organic gems produced naturally by the bivalve clam, Venus mercenaria or Mercenaria mercenaria.

Quahog pearls are found by fishermen off the eastern coast of the United States, typically in the New England region, where clams are harvested for their delicious meat for use in popular dishes such as clam chowder. 

It is estimated that only 1 out of every 100,000 quahog clams will produce a pearl of any kind and the majority of them are not attractive enough to be used in jewelry.

Purple and lavender are considered to be the most valuable shades of quahog pearls.

In 2005, a Rhode Island jeweler named Alan Golash purchased a brooch from an antique store for $14, that was believed to be costume jewelry.  This brooch turned out to be a Georgian Era enameled high karat gold brooch, circa 1835, set with one of the world's largest, and finest quality, quahog pearls along with an additional quahog pearl dangle.  The brooch was later named "The Golash Brooch" after its discoverer.  The large, center pearl was named "Pearl of Venus" by Golash.

In 2015, a 6-plus carat lavender Quahog pearl was found by a policeman while eating a seafood soup.  This pearl received national media attention and wound up selling at Kaminski Auctions for $16,500.00.

Extremely rare 4.31 carat natural purple quahog pearl nested in half of its original clam shell
Natural quahog pearl in a half shell

Quahog Pearl Gallery

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​All photos courtesy of Scott Papper, GIA GG, AJP, CMA (NAJA)

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  • HOME
  • ABOUT
  • SHOP
  • SERVICES
    • APPRAISALS
    • EXPERT WITNESS TESTIMONY
    • SELL YOUR JEWELRY
  • GEMOLOGY
    • GEM ENCYCLOPEDIA
    • THE ART OF GEMOLOGY
  • JEWELRY EDUCATION
    • DIAMOND FACTS
    • JEWELER DIRECTORY
    • JEWELRY PERIODS
    • POCKET WATCHES
    • NATIVE AMERICAN JEWELRY
  • GLOSSARY